For the first time in the Open era a Grand Slam lacked major star power on the men’s side with nearly half of the top players being unable to play due to injury. The list of casualties from the top 10 was pretty big: Andy Murray (hip), Novak Djokovic (elbow), Milos Raonic (wrist), Kei Nishikori (wrist), Stan Wawrinka (knee). Five of the top 11 players in the world missed the US Open this year. Last year Roger Federer took the final 6 months of the year to recover from an off court knee injury while Rafael Nadal has been battling injuries for years.
This year at Wimbledon, the men’s draw alone had 7 first round retirements and 11 total in the first 2 rounds. According to an ESPN, since Wimbledon 2007 there has been 237 retirements in Grand Slam tournaments for men alone. This is an astounding number!
How much is too much?
The players travel 25-35 weeks a year between tournaments, preseason camps, and home visits. While some individuals can argue that Courier, McEnroe and Lendl all played 85+ matches in the past, there are many variables that have changed. The athletes are stronger, faster and fitter than ever. Matches are going 5+ hours in Grand Slams with the winner having 36 hours to recover before playing again. The physical toll on the athlete’s body after these matches is tremendous. Technology has played a part in developing more powerful racquets allowing players to hit harder and add more spin to the ball. It has also played a big part in the recovery process with such innovations as compression garments by 2XU & Body helix, Pneumatic Compression like Normatec or Recovery Pump Boots and non-fatiguing Muscle Stimulation machines like the Marc Pro Plus. Most are not even well versed in the various other aspects that contribute the the stress and recovery process.
Here is a good resource from the USTA with some in-depth review of Recovery in Tennis. Here is the Recovery in Tennis Coaches, Parents and Players Booklet - http://s3.amazonaws.com/ustaassets/assets/1/15/recovery_project_coaches_booklet.pdf
If you are interested in reading more in-depth science around tennis recovery here is the expert written book on the topic (398 pages) edited by Drs. Kovacs, Kibler and Ellenbecker:
http://assets.usta.com/assets/1/dps/usta_master/sitecore_usta/RECOVERY%20PROJECT%20FINAL.pdf
Even though the increase in top star players injuries is the focus of many articles (see below), the actual yearly data of overall injuries on the ATP World Tour is actually rather consistent with years past. It is just that we have for the first time a large percentage of the Top 10 players unable to play a major championship (the US Open). As a result, it attracts major attention and shines a light on injuries in the sport. However, it is always important to look at the data and understand what is actually happening.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/sports/tennis/players-pull-out-at-wimbledon-and-calls-for-reform-flood-in.html?mcubz=0&module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=Tennis&action=keypress®ion=FixedLeft&pgtype=article
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/04/sports/tennis/pro-tennis-season-can-nearly-a-year.html?mcubz=0
http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/performance-zone/win-loss-index